Word
although
Phoneticsal·though, stress on the second syllable
US/ˌɔɫˈðoʊ/
UK/ɒlðˈəʊ/
In Japanese
although; despite; even though
風もないのにドアはひとりでに開いた。
Although there was no wind blowing, the door opened of itself. Tatoeba
but then; although; though
although; though; despite the fact that ...
条件は多少異なってはいるものの、我々の実験結果はロビンソンのものと同一である。
Although the conditions are slightly different, the result of our experiment was identical with Robinson's. Tatoeba
Japanese from JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences from Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR. All sources.
Definitions
01despite the fact that
A2 · Elementary
conj. you use this to introduce a fact that makes the rest of your sentence surprising.
conj. introduces a concessive clause that contrasts with the main clause; functions as a synonym for 'even though'.
“Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk in the park.”
“Although the initial investment was substantial, the long-term savings in energy costs justified the expenditure for the board of directors.”
Usage
Can be placed at the beginning of a sentence or in the middle to connect two clauses.
Pitfall
Although it was cold, but he didn't wear a coat.
Although it was cold, he didn't wear a coat.
Do not use 'but' in the same sentence as 'although'. One conjunction is enough to show the contrast.
Teaching tip
Learners often try to use 'although' and 'but' together; remind them that 'although' already establishes the contrast.
Synonyms
02but / however
B1 · Intermediate
conj. used to add a comment that qualifies or limits what you just said.
conj. used to introduce a statement that modifies or limits the preceding one, often functioning similarly to 'however' or 'but'.
Español:aunque
“The sun is finally out, although it is still quite cold.”
“The results of the study were broadly positive, although several outliers in the data suggest that further research is required.”
Usage
In this sense, it usually appears after the main clause to add a clarifying or limiting thought.
Teaching tip
This use is slightly more common in speech for adding an afterthought that softens a previous statement.
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“Not as bad as I expected, I'm relieved to learn. While there are UPFs in there, that doesn't necessarily make it an unhealthy food shop. In fact, Hanan says, "there's a good mix of foods which cover each food group", although some products have a long ingredient list.” “The findings, published late on Thursday in the Wiley journal Sustainable Development, are a challenge for those advocating robusta as a means of weathering climate change in the coffee industry, although demand for robusta grows around the world.” Etymology
From Middle English althagh, from Old English compound of eall (“all (emphatic)”) + þēah (“though”). By surface analysis, al(l) + though.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
CONJUNCTION
Grammar
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Pre-2
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/although
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0