English Reference

Word

beat

US/ˈbit/

UK/bˈiːt/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

beat

Past

beat

Past participle

beaten

Definitions

01to defeat

A2 · Elementary Sports

v. to win against someone in a game, fight, or competition.

v. to overcome an opponent in a contest, battle, or competitive endeavour.

“Our team played well and managed to beat the champions by two goals.”

“Despite their opponent's superior ranking, the underdog managed to beat the defending champions in a grueling five-set match.”

Antonyms

02to hit repeatedly

B1 · Intermediate

v. to hit something or someone many times, often very hard.

v. to strike a person or object repeatedly with force, often using a hand or an implement.

“He was so angry that he started to beat the desk with his fist.”

“The rain continued to beat against the windowpane throughout the night, making it impossible for the guests to sleep.”

Synonyms

03to mix food

B1 · Intermediate Cooking

v. to mix food quickly with a fork or tool to make it smooth.

v. to stir or mix ingredients with a vigorous, rapid motion to incorporate air or achieve a smooth consistency.

“You need to beat the eggs and sugar together until they are light and fluffy.”

“The recipe instructs the baker to beat the butter and sugar until the mixture reaches a pale, aerated texture before adding the dry ingredients.”

Synonyms

04pulsation

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

v. to move with a regular rhythm, like your heart.

v. to pulsate or throb with a regular, rhythmic frequency.

“She could feel her heart beat faster as she walked onto the stage.”

“The patient's heart began to beat erratically, prompting the medical team to monitor the electrocardiogram more closely.”

Synonyms

throbpulsatepound

05musical rhythm

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Music

n. the main rhythm or steady sound in a piece of music.

n. the basic unit of time in a musical composition; the pulse that listeners typically tap their feet to.

“The song has a great beat that makes everyone want to dance.”

“The drummer maintained a steady beat, providing a rhythmic foundation that allowed the soloists to improvise freely.”

Synonyms

06area of duty

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the specific area that a police officer or worker is responsible for.

n. a specific route or area assigned to a police officer or guard for regular patrolling.

“The officer has been patrolling this beat for over ten years.”

“The local constable was intimately familiar with every alleyway and storefront on his beat, having patrolled the neighbourhood for two decades.”

07exhausted

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal · American English

adj. feeling very tired or worn out.

adj. completely exhausted or physically spent.

“I'm totally beat after working a twelve-hour shift at the hospital.”

“After hiking twenty miles through the rugged mountain terrain, the entire group felt completely beat and collapsed into their tents.”

08makeup look

C1 · Advanced Slang

adj. having very impressive or perfectly applied makeup.

adj. referring to a face that has been expertly made up, often with heavy or dramatic products.

“Her makeup was absolutely beat for the wedding photos.”

“The drag queen spent three hours in the dressing room ensuring her face was perfectly beat before the curtain rose.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'face is beat'.

Teaching tip

This sense originated in drag culture and AAVE; it is now common in social media beauty communities.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “beat” in context.

Verb

01. beat the odds

“Against all expectations, the small startup beat the odds and became a global success.”

verb + noun

02. beat the record

“The young athlete managed to beat the world record by two seconds.”

verb + noun

03. beat the traffic

“We should leave at 6:00 AM to beat the morning traffic.”

verb + noun

04. soundly beat

“The home team was soundly beat in the final match of the season.”

adv + verb

Adjective

05. dead beat

“I'm absolutely dead beat after working a twelve-hour shift.”

adv + adj

Noun

06. beat of the drum

“The soldiers marched in time to the rhythmic beat of the drum.”

noun + of + noun

07. heart beat

“The doctor listened carefully to the patient's steady heart beat.”

noun + noun

Confusables

beat vs win

Win takes the activity or prize as its direct object, whereas beat takes the opponent as its direct object.

RememberWin the game; beat the player.

Real-World Examples

“However, Eduan - who beat Hunt to win her first British title in June - finished sixth.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“When turning on the oven is a no-no and you're bored of salads, these foods (and drinks) will help to beat the heat.”
BBC News 8 Jul 2026
“Will you beat our mega football nicknames quiz?”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic bautan, from Proto-Germanic bautaną (“to push, strike”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch boten, botten, butten (“to push, strike”), German boßen (“to thrash”), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bautan, “to beat, strike”) (whence, probably, Galician and Portuguese botar (“to expel; to throw”)); also Latin fūstis (“club, cudgel, knobbed stick, staff”), *fūtō (“to strike”), Albanian bahe, hobe (“sling”), Armenian բութ (butʻ), բույթ (buytʻ, “thumb”).

From Middle English bet (simple past of beten "to beat"), from Old English bēot (simple past of bēatan "to beat"). Middle English bet would regularly yield *beet; the modern form is influenced by the present stem and the past participle beaten, perhaps by analogy with the Early Modern English paradigm eat:eat (“ate”):eaten. Pronunciations with /ɛ/ (from Middle English bette, alternative simple past of beten) are possibly analogous to read (/ɹɛd/), led, met, etc.

From beatnik, or beat generation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

beat(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

MilitaryMusicNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Pre-1
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference